The International Center for Liturgical Studies (CIEL) is an international association of Catholic faithful dedicated to the development of scientific and academic research in the field of liturgical studies. Founded in 1994, CIEL's mission is to promote a methodologically rigorous, historically documented, and theologically structured approach to the Latin liturgical tradition, particularly the usus antiquior of the Roman rite and other Catholic rites.
CIEL is firmly rooted in the fields of historical and theological sciences. It aims to contribute to a better understanding of the sources, structures, and developments of the Roman liturgy by regularly organizing international conferences bringing together researchers, teachers, and specialists from various disciplines: history, dogmatic and sacramental theology, patristics, canon law, philology, and medieval studies. The proceedings of these conferences, most of which have been published, now constitute a scientific reference corpus and are widely available online.
Over more than three decades of activity, CIEL's work has benefited from the participation and support of many prominent figures from the academic and ecclesiastical worlds. These include Cardinal Alfons Maria Stickler, then Prefect of the Vatican Apostolic Library, Cardinal Silvio Oddi, former Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy, Cardinal Jorge Medina Estévez, Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, and, more recently, Cardinals Raymond Leo Burke and Robert Sarah. Several diocesan bishops have also taken part in the Center's work, demonstrating institutional interest in liturgical research conducted according to rigorous academic standards.
Through its scientific activity, CIEL is part of an international research dynamic characterized by critical rigor, interdisciplinary dialogue, and a desire to make available to the ecclesial and academic community works based on the analysis of sources and the living tradition of the Church.
The International Center for Liturgical Studies was founded in 1994 in the ecclesial context following the promulgation of the motu proprio Ecclesia Dei (1988), which explicitly recognized the legitimacy of celebrating the Roman liturgy according to the books prior to the 1970 reform and called for a deeper knowledge of the liturgical riches of the Church.
The decades following the liturgical reform were marked by important theological and pastoral debates. The gradual spread of the usus antiquior internationally—now celebrated in more than a hundred countries—made clear the need for dispassionate scholarly study, based on a critical examination of manuscript and printed sources, the history of ecclesial institutions, and a theological analysis of ritual forms.
It was with this in mind that a group of Catholic academics, aware of their responsibility in the intellectual life of the Church and eager to contribute to a debate based on academic criteria, took the initiative to create a structured space for research and scholarly dialogue. From the outset, the Center has sought to surround itself with recognized specialists in order to guarantee the methodological soundness and academic credibility of its work. Renowned liturgists such as Pierre-Marie Gy, O.P., Louis Bouyer, Mary Berry, and Robert Amiet expressed their interest in this initiative and took part in academic discussions.
The first symposium, hosted by Bishop Lagrange of Gap, inaugurated a series of international scientific meetings that continue to this day, with the symposiums now held annually on the first Thursday of February in Rome.
Since its foundation, CIEL has been continuously organizing conferences, publishing proceedings, and disseminating specialized research, with the constant aim of serving scientific truth and deepening, according to the methods proper to academic disciplines, the understanding of the liturgical tradition of the Latin Church as well as Eastern liturgical traditions.